名词变复数s的发音规则
一般情况下s的发音有以下规则: 1.在清辅音后,发音[s],如books [buks]
2.在浊辅音和元音后发[z],如pigs [pigz], trees [tri:z]
3.在t,d后与前面的[t],[d]连起来一起读[ts],[dz],如cats [kæts],beds [bedz]
清辅音共12个: [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [ts]
[tr ] [tʃ] [h] [r]
浊辅音共16个: [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dz]
4.以辅音字母s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词,在词尾加-es, 发[iz],所以在[s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ], [dʒ],[tʃ]后发[iz]
如buses[bʌsiz], boxes [bɔksiz] , dishes [diʃiz], bridges[bridʒiz], watches [wɔtʃiz]
[dr] [dʒ] [ l ] [m] [n] [ ŋ ] [ j ] [w]
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