长沙市2020-2021-2中考英语全真模拟测试卷（四）
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
BACK LANE RESURFACING PARKING LOT CLOSURE Saturday, October 24 to end of day Monday, October 26 There is 2-hour parking on Mckinnon Avenue We are sorry for any inconvenience
21. You can park on Mckinnon Avenue for for free. A. one hours
B. two hours
C. three hours.
22. From the notice above, we can know that
A. you can park on October 24 for 2 hours only in Black Lane Resurfacing Park Lot. B. Black Lane Resurfacing Park Lot will be closed for nearly 3 days. C. The Mckinnon Avenue is far from the Black Lane Resurfacing Park Lot.
B
Better Time for Teenagers to Keep Healthy
Things to do Common time experts' suggestion Advantage Trips Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed After getting up or During breakfast before sleeping 3 minutes after meal Before sleeping Reduce gems(细菌) in the mouth and help sleep well Around 23: 00 Around 21: 00 sleep for Eating fruits After meals An hour before meals at Wash carefully before Keep bones strong Good for a deep Keep the body strong Brush the tongue Avoid drinking it Sleep while brushing teeth when having stomachache a least 8 hours eating them every night
23. Teenagers are used to drinking milk based on the information above. A. before sleeping A.one
B. during breakfast B.two
C. 3 minutes after meal C. three
24. Teenagers often go to bed hour(s)later than the time the experts suggest. 25. and are helpful to keep teenagers strong according to the information above. A. Drinking milk; eating fruits B. Going to bed; brushing teeth
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C. Eating fruits; reducing germs
C
There was a very wealthy man who was bothered by serious eye pain.He consulted(咨询)many doctors and was being treated by several of them.He did not stop consulting a lot of medical experts; he took heavy loads of drugs and underwent(经受) hundreds of injections(注射). But the ache persisted with more vigour(活力) than before.At last,a monk(僧侣)who was supposed to be an expert in treating such patients was called for by the suffering man. The monk understood his problem and said that for some time he should concentrate only on green colors and not to let his eyes fall on any other colors. It was a strange prescription(处方), but he was desperate(绝望的)and decided to try it.
The wealthy man got together a group of painters and bought barrels(桶) of green paint and directed that every object his eye was likely to fall to be painted green just as the monk had directed.
When the monk came to visit him after a few days, the wealthy man's servants ran with barrels of green paint and poured it on him since he was in red dress, in case their master see any other color and his eye ache would come back. Hearing this, the monk laughed and said\"If only you had bought a pair of green glasses, worth just a few dollars, you could have saved these walls and trees and pots and all other articles and also could have saved a large share of his fortune. You cannot paint the world green. \"Let us change our vision and the world will appear accordingly.
It is foolish to shape the world, let us shape ourselves first. 26. What kind of illness does the rich man suffer from? A. Headache
B. Eye pain.
C. Sleep problem C. Both A and B C. Funny.
27. What did the wealthy man do before he follow the monk's suggestion? A. Took a lot of medicines. A. Strange
B. Underwent many injections. B. Great
28. How did the man think of the monks treatment at first? 29. Why did the man's servant poured green paint to the monk? A. To make the monk's clothes green. B. To make the monk's clothes look better.
C .Because the monk wore a yellow dress which the man doesn’t like. 30. We can infer(推断) from the passage that A. our world is our thought
B. We’d better change ourselves rather than change the world C. it's useful to have a more thoughtful mind to make our world green
D
Hujiang, the online education company in China, is providing content and supporting technologies to schools in Wuhan, the hardest-hit area during the COVID-19 epidemic. And it's one of the many companies in China to provide online education.
“We can’t forget about thinking and learning, even if we are in Wuhan, \"said Peng Baobei, a teacher at Wuhan Jianghan No. 2 Bridge Middle School. In an online classroom with 2,000 students, Peng talked about epidemic protection methods and psychological health things for the students.
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Peng and her school are among 18 schools in the Hubei Province to use Hujiang' s online education systems for city's 20, 000 students.
In February, almost 700 online classrooms were open in Wuhan, with an average of 1, 073 classes every day, Hujiang said. They make use of technologies developed by Hujiang as a professional education organization with over 200 million users around the world.\"Learning is no longer constrained by region, and teachers are no longer isolated islands, \"said Wu Hong, the company's chief education officer.
During a charity(慈善）program, Hujiang offered similar classes to 8,000 schools, including many rural regions, and reaching 2 million students. To support booming online traffic, Hujiang has cooperated with Alibaba' s cloud services, which support 10,000 people or more in an online classroom.
However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health. In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems?Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform(平台), where necessary courses will be shown every day.
Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.
31. How many school in Wuhan used Hujiang's education systems? A.18
B.19
C.20
32. During a charity program, the number of students attend class through Hujiang' s education systems was up to . A.1,073 A.操作
B.8,000 B.合作
C. 2 million C.研究
33. The underlined word\"cooperated\"in Paragraph 4 probably means 34. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because A. children may be infected by virus B. they don't like the idea of online learning C. Children's study may be affected
35. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer? A. To keep playing online games.
B. To teach children about health knowledge. C. To do some physical exercises outside
第二节 阅读补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
3
(共5小题，计10分)
Today’s children are tomorrow's leaders, it's important for youth to learn about how to protect the environment. The following are some ways to help and protect Mother Earth at school. 36
One way to get all students involved in helping the environment is by holding a school-wide recycling program. A group of students, such as a class, can make sure the project is carried out successfully.These students can also place recycling bins in the lunchroom, the hallways and the classrooms. This project will not only encourage students to recycle, but also show the students how easy it is to help the environment. The recycling project can be a long-term program, instead of just a few weeks or months. Clean-up Day
To help the environment and to ensure clean school grounds, teachers can host a clean-up day on a Saturday afternoon. A clean-up day involves picking up litter on the playground, removing trash on the school campus, and picking up trash on nearby roads and sidewalks. Projects like pulling weeds in flower beds outside of the school can also be part of the day. 37 Organize an energy check so students can know how resources are being wasted at school. Older students can research how they might save energy by turning off the lights when the room isn’t in use.Or, they can research the benefits of turning off all classroom and library computers when don’t need 38 .Remind students and staff of important energy-saving tips. Host a \"lights off \" hour once a week to raise awareness. Encourage students to follow the same practices at home. Tree Planting Ceremony
With the principal’s approval, organize a tree-planting project at your school. 39 .Ask students class to write a poem about the experience to read during a school-wide, informal ceremony.
Teachers can help organize ecology projects to help students learn the importance of respecting the earth's natural resources. 40 A. Classroom Energy Check B. Have the entire school vote on a name for the tree C. Stress the idea that every effort to help save the earth is important D. Recycling Program E. Younger students can think about ways to reduce paper waste 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计15分)
Not all heroes wear capes(披风) and one great example of this is the awesome(令人惊叹的) medical workers who are responding to the Wuhan coronavirus epidemic(新冠肺炎)in China. With the 41 of infected cases(感染病例) and deaths increasing more and more every day,selfless medical professionals at the frontline are doing their _42 to fight the virus.
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Teams of volunteers have been sent to Wuhan to try and 43 there. On January 27th, the first team of medics from Anhui province 44 for Wuhan, leaving their family members 45 during the Lunar New Year holidays to do their duty in saving lives.
One of them was 35-year-old Zhang Min, who is the head 46 in the First People's Hospital in Anqing City, China Story reported. In a 47 video shared online, nurse Zhang can be seen saying 48 to her four-year-old daughter who is hugging her tightly. The young girl 49 to let Zhang go and keeps asking her not to go. Zhang tells her daughter, “I'm going to fight monsters and after that, I will come home straight away, okay? \"Visibly choked up,Zhang tells her daughter to be a good girl before she leaves.
A total of 187 people including Zhang arrived in Wuhan to help. They all underwent medical training the next day and were immediately put straight to work as the team in Wuhan to save people.
As the saying goes, \"A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)\". Doctors and nurse are just heroes 50 this. 41. A. hospital 42. A. best 43.A.visit
B. number B. work B. live
B. set out B. across B. doctors B. touching B. refuses B. look
C. workers C .duty C. help C. send out C. before C. nurse C. scary C. sorry C. prefers C.like
44.A. go ahead 45.A. behind 46. A. engineer 48.A. goodbye 49.A. decides 50.A.seem
47. A. interesting
B. goodnight
第二节 语篇填空 通读下面的短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，计10分)
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 51 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 52 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 53 (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 54 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 55 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 56 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 57 (regular), Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 58 while, exercising. or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 59_ (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music. sports-but whatever it is, 60 (make) sure it's a relief(宽慰) from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
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第三节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题，计10分)
Happiness and health are more closely related than you might think! 61. A healthy lifestyle can improve your mood and increase life satisfaction. Start by reframing your mindset into an optimistic and active perspective. 62. Your diet, habits and social network can also affect both your mental and physical health. First, positive thinking is a big step towards creating a happier mindset. Instead of focusing on the negative, change your thoughts towards optimistic thinking.63.如果你犯了错，把它看成学习的机会。 For example, instead of thinking,＂I’m so upset that I didn’t get that job,＂you might think＂Maybe I can ask them for feedback so I can do even better on the next application!”
Second,don’t compare yourself with others.64.因为社交媒体，你常常会拿你自己与其他人进行比较. Know that public lives may not reflect their personal lives.
Third, manage stress in your life Stress can affect your mood and your physical health. It can cause anxiety, anger, and irritability as well as headaches, muscle pain, exhaustion, and sleeping problems.People handle stress differently. Don’t let other people tell you that you shouldn't be stressed if you feel it.
Fourth, find time to relax. Find at least an hour every day for self-care and relaxation. Make a routine for yourself, so that relaxation becomes a daily thing. Find a practice or activity that soothes you, such as taking a bubble bath or reading a book. These are great ways to relax yourself while providing a way for you to decompress.
Oh, you must always remember to express gratitude for the good things in your life. By expressing gratitude, you can increase the strength of your relationships and feet happier. Thank people in your life who are important for you, 65. Let them know how much they mean to you. 61. 62.
63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作技能《共两节，满分25分)
第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题，计10分)
Ren Zhengfei, the founder and CEO of Huawei,the world’s largest manufacturer(制造商) of telecommunications equipment and second largest manufacturer of smartphones,He seldom spoke to the media,as Huawei is threatened by a US campaign aimed at its global operations,he says the challenges Huawei faces are nothing but ordinary for him.
“I think there have always been difficulties in my life. \"he told CNN in an interview.\"I never had an easy life because when I was young, my family background was not good. I had to work hard to get job opportunities.”
Ren Zhengfei joined the People's Liberation Army(PLA) as an engineer in 1974, during the
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Cultural Revolution(革命)of China, when the country suffered from a serious shortage of food and clothing.
“At that time, there was chaos almost everywhere,” He recalled that most people barely had enough to dress or mend their clothes.Ren was commission(委任) to set up a chemical factory in the northeast China”I was in college and people like me could play a big part.”Ren said,Zhengfei.
Ren all military companions slept in dangerous housing in sub-zero temperature, living on picked vegetables(腌制蔬菜) for months, but he said he was happy at the time,because while people elsewhere in China were being criticized for reading too many books during the Cultural Revolution, the factory was\"probably one of the few places people could read.”
Ren spent a few years working for oil company before founding Huawei in 1987. In the beginning, Ren suffered from serious depression and anxiety during the darkest days of the company. Unable to compete in big cities,Huawei initially(最初,首先) focused on China’s small owns and village Ren invested heavily in research development, allowing Huawei to create its own technology that would allow it to compete with its biggest rivals(对手）.
Ren worked long hours, leaving him little to build strong relationships with his three children. He said that while in the army. he spent only n month for yen with your family. After founding Huawei. \"I had to fight for the survival of this company, and it went through 16 hours a day at the office.\"he said.
66. Why did Ren Zhengfei need to get job opportunity when he was young?
67.How does Ren like the time of setting up a chemical factory in the northeast China?
68.When was Hunwei set up?
69. How long did Ren work a day [or the survival of the company?
70. What do you think of Ren Zhengfei?
第二节 书面表达(计15分)
71. 你的英国朋友Steve经允许在他爸爸的电脑上玩游戏导致电脑中( get virus),Steve心里害怕，不敢向爸爸说，因此写信向你求助。请你以Diana的名义根据内容提示给Steve写一封信. 提示:(1)指出Steve的错误;
(2)最好立即向爸爸说出实情
(3)建议Steve帮爸爸做些事，以弥补过错。 要求:(1)词数80词左右
(2)短文中不得提及真实的人名和校名等信息 (3)开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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Dear Steve,
Thanks for thinking of me at this time. I think you have made two mistakes.
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长沙市2020-2021-2中考英语全真模拟测试卷（四）
参考答案
阅读理解 21-25 BBBBA 26-30 BCAAB 31-35 ACBCB 36-40 DAEBC 完形填空 41-45 BACBA 46-50 CBABC 语法填空 51. greater 56. studies 语篇翻译
61.一个健康的生活方式能改善你的情绪，提高你的生活满足感。
62.你的饮食、习惯和社交网也能不仅影响你的心理健康而且能影响你的身体健康。 63. If you make a mistake, think of it as a learning opportunity
64 .It's easy to make a comparison between yourself and your peers due to/because of social media 65.让他们知道他们对你而言意义深重。 阅读表达
66. Because his family background was not good 67. He think it is happy time 68.In1987. 69. 16 hours
70. He is hardworking and a man of great will.
71.One possible version Dear Steve,
Thanks for thinking of me at this time. I think you have made two mistakes. One is that you used your father’s computer without his permission. The other is that you made the computer get virus.
Since you have made mistakes, you must come up with ways to correct them. First of all, you had better tell him the truth immediately. Maybe he will be angry with you.But you can do something
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52. achievement 57. regularly
53. is 58. a
54. on 59. to bring
55. as 60. make
to make him happy. For example, you can volunteer to do some housework or help your father clean his car. At last. tell him you will not make the same mistake next time.
Oh, and next time, play basketball with your Dad.
Best wishes,
Diana
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