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初中英语介词语法及动词搭配

2023-04-08 来源:独旅网


1.carry on\\keep doing 坚持做某事

2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事

3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事

4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事

5. finish doing 完成做某事

6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事

be busy doing 忙于做某事

9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样

10. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事

11. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事

12. feel like doing 想做某事

13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事

14. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事

15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事

16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服

17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船

18. mind doing 介意做某事

can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事

21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难

22. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事

23. instead of doing 代替做某事

24. miss doing 错过做某事

含有不带to的动词不定式句型:

1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事

2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗?

3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事?

4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事?

5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗?

6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事

7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

含有带to的动词不定式句型:

1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了

2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间

3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事

4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/

5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好

6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好

7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事

8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事

9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)

10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词 (你做这件事真好)

11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事

12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事

13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去

14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事

15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事

16. too … to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事

17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事

四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:

1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 停止做某事

2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 忘记做过某事

3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事 记得做过某事

4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事 继续做某事

5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时、长期)

6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 (临时、长期)

7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 (临时、长期)

8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 (临时、长期)

五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:

1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事

2.start to do/doing 开始做某事

3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事

六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:

用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

1.hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事 听见某人正在做某事

2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事 听某人正在做某事

3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事

4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事 看见某人正在做某事

5.watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事 观察某人正在做某事

1. 介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配in/at到达 ask for要,请求

do well in在……方面做得好

arrive

give in投降go on继续

hear from收到……来信 hear of听说嘲笑 learn from向……学习

help's B.with sth.帮助……做 laugh at

leave for离开一地去另一地 talk to与……谈话 go in

look at(有意识地)

take awaytake off

for从事,致力于 put up穿上,挂上 take down拿下,取了看 speak to对某人说

send for派人去请

shout at大声叫喊,吼叫

拿走,带走think of考虑,关心 turn into把……变成 wait for等候,等待脱下,起飞 turn on/off打开(关上)for寻找 look like 看上去像begin with以……开始

listen to听 look after照顾,照看 look

fill with充满,装满

get to 到达 point to 指着……

deal/do with处置,对待

write to写信给……

meet with偶尔遇见,遭遇 pass call on号召,访问,邀请

die of死

on传递 belong to属于

于…… depend on依靠,依赖下看,到处看

smile at向……微笑 believe in信任look out向四

2.介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配in bed卧床行

in time及时

in life一生中 on time准时,按时 in front of在……前面 on foot步

in English用英语 in the middle在中间

at

by bus乘公共汽车 at home在家

night在晚上 at noon在中午at hospital在医院 with a smile带着微笑 of course

in a minute一会儿

by the way顺便说说/问

当然(可以) in a hurry匆忙,急忙

问 at first首先,起初 at last最后,终于at the meeting在会上 at least至少

in surprise惊奇

on one’s way to在……的路上 in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上地 at once立刻,马上the table在桌子旁

at the foot of在……脚下 at all压根儿at work在工作 at school在学校

at dinner在吃正餐 at

at the back of在……后面 at the same time同时,然

by train乘火车day by

in a low voice

in the in order

at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of在……结尾而

by hand用手,手工,亲手

by the end of到……结束时

day日复一日大声地

one by one一个接一个 by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船

in a word总而言之,一句话in trouble处于困境 in fact事实上

street在街上in the end最后,终于按顺序,整齐,正常a short while不久breath上气不接下气

in space在空间 in no time立刻,很快

in order to为了,以便 in the day在白天 in line成一直线in in all总共,总计 in town在城里out of sight消失,看不见

in silence不作声 out of

on the left/right

on the other in public当

on duty值日

在左/右边 on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面side of在……的另一边

on top of在……顶上 in the distance在远处

on the radio通过无线电广播

众,公开地 out of work失业to this day直到今天

to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴 3)介词与形容词介词与形容词介词与形容

词介词与形容词、、、、过去分词和动词等搭配过去分词和动词等搭配过去分词和动词等搭配过去分词和动词等搭配

be born in出生于……be good at擅长……

be made of

be be

由……制成 be angry with s B. 对某人生气pleased with s B. 对某人感到满意

be angry at sth. 为某事生气

be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意

surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异对……感兴趣of抓住

be tired of讨厌……/厌倦…… be interested in

be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满…… take/catch hold

take care of照

be sure of确信…… take part in参加 break into 闯入

顾,关心,保管 be busy with忙于……be strict with对……严格要求 catch up

with跟上,赶上 have nothing to do with与……无关 go to school上学 go to bed/sleep睡觉to s B.对某人友好

give a lesson to给……上课 go to the cinema 去看电影say hello to向……问好

look forward to盼望,期待

be kind

keep out

of不让进入 go on strike罢工be used to习惯于……

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